Scranton Iron Furnaces
 Remains of the stone blast furnaces. | |
 | |
| Location | Scranton, Pennsylvania |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41°24′16″N 75°39′45″W / 41.40444°N 75.66250°W |
| Type | Industrial history |
| Website | www.anthracitemuseum.org |
Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company Furnace | |
| Location | 159 Cedar Ave., Scranton, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Area | 3.8 acres |
| Built | 1848 |
| Architectural style | Iron furnace |
| MPS | Iron and Steel Resources of Pennsylvania MPS |
| NRHP reference No. | 91001126[1] |
| Added to NRHP | September 6, 1991 |
The Scranton Iron Furnaces is an historic, American manufacturing site that preserves the rich heritage of iron making in Pennsylvania. It is located in Scranton, near the Steamtown National Historic Site.
The site has been managed by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission since 1971 and is part of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum complex. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, as the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company Furnace.[1]
History and notable features
[edit]This historic site preserves the remains of four stone blast furnaces that were built between 1848 and 1857. Iron production on the site was started by Scranton, Grant & Company in 1840. Later, the furnaces were operated by the Lackawanna Iron & Coal Company.
In 1847, iron rails for the Erie Railroad were made at the site. By 1865, Scranton, Grant & Company had the largest iron production capacity in the United States.
In 1875, steel production was initiated at the site. By 1880, the furnaces produced 125,000 tons of pig iron, one of the main uses of which was the manufacture of t-rails.
The plant was closed in 1902, when production was shifted to Lackawanna, New York.[2]
The site has been managed by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission since 1971 and is part of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Heritage Museum complex. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1991, as the Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company Furnace.[1]
During the 2000 U.S. presidential election campaign, former U.S. Vice President Al Gore held a campaign rally at the site.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ "National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania" (Searchable database). CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Note: This includes Daniel Perry and Diane Reed (March 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Lackawanna Iron and Coal Company Furnace" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-01-02.
- Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
- Industrial buildings completed in 1848
- Industrial buildings completed in 1857
- Museums in Scranton, Pennsylvania
- Industry museums in Pennsylvania
- National Register of Historic Places in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania
- 1857 establishments in Pennsylvania